Friday, February 2, 2007

Stellaluna Explores the Beautiful Mystery of Friendship

Ever since the day when I visited my great-aunt's house as a toddler and witnessed a bat frantically flapping from a little-used room when she opened the door, I've had a fascination for the maligned nocturnal creatures. So I couldn't help but be drawn to Janell Cannon's celebrated Stellaluna, which tells of a little fruit bat who loses her way after she and her mother are attacked by an owl and ends up in the care of a bird, who insists that she behave like the rest of her children, denying her innate batty ways.

Because bats tend to rank with spiders, snakes and other creepy-crawlies as creatures that generally don't receive much public approval, it may seem a strange choice to write a story about one. But Cannon is drawn to these misunderstood mammals, and her vibrant illustrations actually manage to make Stellaluna even more lovable-looking than the birds she comes to think of as siblings. We see her wings as the graceful apparatus they are, and we gulp along with her when she cowers under the mother bird's glare, clinging to the nest by her thumbs and promising not to teach her nest mates any more bad habits.

Every page of text features a tiny pen-and-ink drawing of a bat going out into the world and meeting various other creatures. I have my suspicions as to the identity of this bat but will keep them to myself since they reveal a key plot point if I am correct. The main illustrations, however, are in full glorious color, detailed and expressive with pale brown bats and birds standing out against deep blue skies.

The story turns out to be one of tolerance, of learning that it's okay to be different, that you are the way you are for a reason. It's very much an Ugly Duckling story except that while the mother bird is harsh toward Stellaluna, her pseudo-siblings are kind, even wanting to emulate their new friend's strange habits. The story is told in fairly simple but lyrical prose ideal for a bedtime read-aloud; school-age children won't find too many troublesome words to trip over, and the lesson on bat biology in the back enhances the book's educational value.

"How can we be so different and feel so much alike?" one of the birds wonders late in the book. "I think this is quite a mystery," another chirps. It's no mystery why children have flocked to this gentle story despite the fact that bats are not generally seen as residents of the realm of cute and cuddly. Cannon helps us to see that all creatures are beautiful. If children can be taught to respect the differences of those with feathers, fur and wings, can a more understanding approach to their fellow humans be far behind?

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