Wednesday, January 5, 2011

The Secret of Kells Offers an Enchanting Peek Into Irish History

I am generally drawn to all things Irish, so when I first heard of The Secret of Kells during the build-up to the 2010 Academy Awards, I was intrigued. I finally got around to seeing it the other night when I noticed that it is available on Netflix Instant Viewing, and now I understand why it received a nomination for Best Animated Film.

The Secret of Kells was written by Tomm Moore and Fabrice Ziolkowski and directed by Moore and Nora Twomey. The heavily stylized movie, which is only about 75 minutes in length, tells the story of the creation of the famed Book of Kells, an ancient Irish illuminated manuscript of the Gospel painstakingly transcribed by monks. I saw the book myself when I was in Dublin, and it’s quite the masterwork. The film has fanciful elements that feel very fitting for the realm of Irish legend, but it is rooted in historical events.

The story takes place around the eighth century AD, where young Brendan (Evan McGuire) lives peacefully in a community of monks that includes his uncle. A red-headed scamp, he is energetic and fascinated by tales of the Book of Iona, a magnificent manuscript that his older friends insist makes their own transcribing efforts pale in comparison. Even so, the monks believe that they are engaged in sacred work in the Scriptorium, and it annoys them that their abbot – Brendan’s uncle – is so insistent upon devoting most of the abbey’s resources to building fortifications against the savage Norsemen he fears will come calling before long. When famed Illuminator Brother Aidan (Mick Lally) of Iona shows up with the legendary book in tow, concentrating on the wall becomes even more difficult, especially for Brendan.

While everyone in the Irish voice cast is a joy to listen to, the only actor I recognized was Brendan Gleeson, who lends his distinctive voice to the role of austere Abbot Cellach. Tall, soft-spoken and severe, he seems to have a scowl etched on his face throughout most of the movie. Like Mad-Eye Moody, the eccentric Auror Gleeson portrays in the Harry Potter films, Cellach comes across as a bit paranoid, and it’s clear that the rest of his community suspects that his fixation on the Vikings is unfounded. In part because of my familiarity with Gleeson, whose performance is understated but compelling, I found myself particularly interested in what happened with Cellach.

I didn’t recognize Lally’s name or voice, but a look at IMDb informs me that I have seen him before as well, most notably as incomprehensible farmer Louis in the last season of the Irish dramedy Ballykissangel. His character seems like he should be a very serious fellow, but the elderly artisan is anything but. From the moment this monk who looks like an animated version of Willie Nelson arrives at Kells in the company of his inquisitive white cat Pangur Ban, who has one green eye and one blue eye, he displays a self-effacing joie de vivre that makes him even more appealing to Brendan.

Brendan really is the main character in the movie. A sweet but restless lad who is tired of being cooped up behind abbey walls, he apprentices himself to Aidan, defying his uncle’s orders to venture out into the forest in search of berries to be used for ink for the book. It is in the woods that he meets the enchanting Aisling, a sprightly creature who appears in the forms of both a silvery blond girl and a white wolf and claims that the forest belongs to her.

With her musical voice and enigmatic nature, she reminded me quite a bit of Evanna Lynch’s Luna, the delightful oddball in the Harry Potter series. The voice belongs to young Christen Mooney, who has only this film to her credit, and it is Aisling’s veiled face that graces the cover art. She is also the only character who sings, and her haunting lullaby is likely to ring in the ears for days afterward. This gentle sprite who helps Brendan in his quest and befriends him is representative of ancient Irish mythology, and in her relationship with the young monk in training, we get a taste of the ways in which the two very different worldviews have worked in tandem throughout much of Ireland’s history.

The film’s animation style is striking. The flat look reminds me of retro cartoons such as Powerpuff Girls, while the film’s most heavily stylized segments make me think of Watership Down and the ways in which legends and stories were depicted in that iconic movie about rabbits attempting to escape the encroaching city and find a new, safer home. One scene in that film is particularly traumatic, and that’s true here as well. The movie makes very effective use of color. It mostly sticks to browns, greens and whites, giving the abbey and forest a refreshing, pristine look enhanced by Bruno Coulais' mystical score, but the Vikings always are shown in a haze of black and red, and their voices are terrifying and cyborg-like. The battle scenes involving them are minimalistic, but this only seems to increase the horror.

Because of these couple of very dark scenes, I’d encourage caution in showing the movie to very young children, who might also have difficulty in understanding some of the eloquent dialogue, especially Aisling’s whispery words. On the other hand, this movie serves as an excellent, enchanting introduction to a chapter of Irish history and a truly wondrous artifact. I will never begrudge the masterful Up its Oscar win, but I’m glad that the Academy Awards helped to let this Secret out.

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