Tuesday, July 19, 2011

See Precursors to Anne Shirley in L. M. Montgomery's Akin to Anne

I grew up on Anne of Green Gables, the classic L. M. Montgomery novel about a spirited redhead with an immense imagination and a vocabulary to match. Having loved that book and enjoyed the ones that followed, I was intrigued when I came across Akin to Anne, a collection of short “orphan” stories written by Montgomery mostly before the publication of her most famous novel. The book was published posthumously after Rea Wilmshurst collected and edited the stories, each of which had originally appeared in one of about a dozen different periodicals.

The book includes 19 stories in all, along with an introduction, acknowledgments and editorial note. In most of the stories, the orphan in question is a child, or at least a teenager, though in some cases, the focus is on lonely adults – and nearly every story does include at least one lonely adult who is as pleased to be a benefactor as the orphan is to find one. Most of the main characters are also female, though four involve boys and are among my favorites.

In The Fraser Scholarship, a studious lad named Elliot receives a scholarship mostly because his last name is Campbell, and he feels compelled to refuse it because Campbell is merely his adoptive name. In Ted’s Afternoon Off, a gentle boy with a gift for violin-playing has the opportunity to go to a picnic for the first time in his life but decides to pass it up in order to spend the afternoon with a lonely neighbor.

In both cases, the main character does something virtuous, and this leads to his discovery by a distant relation in the first case and an ardent mentor in the second. This theme is very prevalent throughout the book; either the orphan or an acquaintance makes a self-sacrificing choice leading to a revelation that changes the orphan’s life. Many of the stories include a statement right near the end along the lines of, “Just think, this never would have happened if I hadn’t done ____. I’m so glad I did!” It gets a bit repetitive, but then all of these stories have multiple similarities, and it’s easy to see shades of Anne in them.

While Anne herself does not stumble upon any unknown relatives, she helps facilitate reunions of this sort, and in Akin to Anne, we find long-lost relatives and friends of relatives popping up everywhere. It really is a small world in this book. Perhaps Montgomery, raised mostly by her austere grandparents, dreamed of being swept away by a glamorous aunt with a comparable disposition and so wrote this sort of thing for a succession of characters. It gets to be very predictable and certainly not very realistic when character after character just happens to run across someone who has been seeking her out for years, or would have if her existence had been known. The story usually ends with the orphan and the guardian competing for the right to claim the greater share of happiness.

My favorite story is the longest by far at about 35 pages, and that’s not mere happenstance. We get to know the characters quite a bit better in The Running Away of Chester: hardworking Chester, who has had it with being worked to the bone by his cruel step-aunt; maternal Miss Salome, who hires him to work at her farm; and gruff Clemantiny, who runs Miss Salome’s household. There’s a lot more time to flesh them out and make them feel real, and Clemantiny is particularly interesting because her stern manner hides a deep affection for the boy who showed up half-starved on the doorstep. Chester is also one of the most honorable and sympathetic children in the book.

The stories, aside from the high concentration of coincidence, are well-written, full of the lavish descriptions for which Montgomery is known. Most of them are quite short; only three exceed ten pages. It’s probably best not to read them all at once as I did. If you space the reading out, you might not be as aware of the fact that the tales are all so similar. Some are more inventive than others, but all of them involve a lonely person finding happiness through human (but non-romantic) companionship. They are feel-good stories, and saving each one for a time of loneliness might make them more appreciated. While Montgomery’s sparkling wit rarely shines through, her desire for a happy ending is in full force, and she does make us root for these displaced people’s contentment. All of these themes are realized more effectively in Anne of Green Gables and other novels, but if you’re a fan of her later works, Akin to Anne is a fascinating trip through her early musings on the subject of orphanhood.

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