Tuesday, July 5, 2011

Charles Tazewell Weaves a Touching Donkey Tale in The Small One

One of the first Christmas stories I ever fell in love with was that of Nestor, the Long-Eared Christmas Donkey, the protagonist in one of many Rankin-Bass Christmas specials. This tender tale takes a leaf out of Rudolph’s book to tell of a donkey with extra-long ears that earned him derisive laughter throughout his childhood, only to come in very handy when his exceptional hearing helped guide him to Bethlehem as he carried a very pregnant Mary there during a ferocious storm. Years later, I came upon The Small One, a Disney short that covers similar territory. Recently, I was happy to stumble upon the book on which the Disney special was based.

The Small One: A Story for Those Who Like Christmas and Small Donkeys was written by Charles Tazewell, the same author responsible for the Christmas classic The Littlest Angel. He seems to have had a soft spot for the seemingly insignificant. Based on the description on the jacket, I gather that a recording of this story read by Bing Crosby used to be broadcast on the radio regularly at Christmastime. This particular 1947 edition was illustrated by Franklin Whitman, with a mix of precise black-and-white drawings and slightly smudgy-looking color pictures.

The illustrations are nice, adding to the nostalgic flavor of the tale, but they aren’t the primary focus. This is less a picture book than a book that happens to have pictures. Only five drawings take up a full page; most fill less than half the page. In almost every picture, the titular donkey appears, and great care is taken to make him look soft and quietly noble. The most striking of the other characters are Mary and Joseph, who both are depicted with haloes surrounding their heads.

It’s really all about the story, however, which wraps around from one page to the next, not always ending at the conclusion of a paragraph or even a sentence. Twelve pages in the book contain nothing but text, while nine consist of about two-thirds text, so it’s pretty wordy. It’s hard to say whether it was written primarily for children or adults, though the main character in the story aside from the donkey is a boy, and it is framed by a priest who is telling the tale to a boy of a similar age.

The book begins with a mild-mannered priest observing a boy berating a donkey for being stubborn. This prompts him to come to the creature’s defense, explaining that the donkey is not simply obstinate but proud, and Christmastime brings out that sense of pride all the more. He then goes on to tell his version of the tale of the donkey that bore Mary to Bethlehem.

In this story, Small One Is an elderly donkey who has spent most of his life being abused. His current situation is more pleasant, since a young boy cares for him and treats him with affection, but the boy’s father considers Small One a burden and sends his son to town with instructions to sell him to the tanner. The child can’t bear to deliver the faithful donkey to such a dire fate, so he spends the day searching for a kind owner who will buy him for the same price. After several searing disappointments, he meets Joseph, and his fortunes take a turn for the better at last.

It’s a simple story, but I find it quite touching. The short, which was the last Disney project overseen by Don Bluth, expands on the story a bit, mostly by adding songs and some unsavory characters in the marketplace. In the book, they’re unpleasant enough, though. Nearly everyone the boy meets is scornful and obnoxious, and some are just plain cruel. Tazewell sprinkles the dialogue in sparingly, mostly giving us older-the-shoulder narration that allows us to see how deeply the boy loves the donkey. Take this, from early in the story: “What one, among all these, would have the shrewdness, the sagacity, the divine wisdom to take advantage of a tremendous bargain and acquire the services of such a treasure of a donkey for but one single piece of silver?”

I can understand why this story would have proven so popular on the radio over the years. Gentle and heart-warming, this donkey’s tale is one that I am glad to add to my shelf.

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