Tuesday, November 15, 2011

A Young Woman Searches for Herself in Belle: A Retelling of Beauty and the Beast

As someone who has always loved fairy tales, I was excited to discover the Once Upon a Time series of young adult novels focusing on these beloved characters, many of which were introduced to contemporary children through Disney movies. While Disney did not provide my introduction to Beauty and the Beast, it was through that Best Picture-nominated movie that I truly fell in love with the story. Since then, I have encountered several retellings of the story, most recently the Once Upon a Time novel Belle, written by Cameron Dokey.

Earlier this year, I read Beauty, one of two Robin McKinley novels that retell this tale, and many of the elements present in that novel are here as well. In both cases, the title character is the narrator, and she does not consider herself to be beautiful, particularly since she has two older sisters who so clearly fit with traditional notions of beauty. In both books, those sisters are just as kind as they are lovely, particularly once their life circumstances change and they must work harder to sustain themselves. Once again, Belle is especially close to her father, who is a wealthy merchant. When several of his ships vanish at sea – one carrying the love of her sister’s life – he sells all he has to provide for the families of his sailors, then moves his family into a country cottage resting on the edge of an ominous forest steeped in dark legends.

This 200-page-long novel has little in common with the Disney film aside from an arrogant young suitor along the lines of Gaston, but his role in the book is surprisingly small. The beginning sets us up to expect his return later, but that never happens. Instead, his presence merely seems to be a means of improving Belle’s relationship with one of her sisters and causing her to contemplate the possibility the she might possess beauty of an unconventional nature. Interestingly, in this book, Belle’s mother is alive and well, though she does not enjoy the strong rapport with Belle that her father does. However, Belle does have a firm supporter in Alphonse, a lifelong friend of her father’s. The gentle mentor role he slips into makes him possibly my favorite side character in the novel. I also like Corbeau, the spirited horse who bonds with Belle after showing her the way to the Beast’s castle.

Dokey has written several books in the Once Upon a Time series, including Wild Orchid, which is about Mulan. In both stories, a particular tree plays a very significant role in the plot. Here, it’s the heartwood tree, a majestic tree with a beautiful legend surrounding it. When Belle hears of it, she is intrigued, since she has a special gift for woodworking and longs to uncover the secret that lies within its depths. It is this tree, instead of the rose found in most versions of the tale, that causes the Beast to turn on Belle’s father and leads to her decision to go to the castle in his place.

It seems in Belle’s nature to be introspective, but here she is perhaps excessively so. Dokey spends a lot of time in her head as she philosophizes about the true nature of Beauty. She has other concerns as well, but she keeps coming back to this one. What does it really mean to have Beauty, and can she ever hope to possess this quality herself? It’s partly because of all this time in Belle’s head that we are nearly three quarters of the way through the book before she ever meets the Beast. While I like the way the story unfolds, it feels strange to have this central relationship relegated to such a small portion of the novel. Additionally, we don’t get very many details about Belle’s stay in the castle, and aside from Corbeau, the place seems very lonely, with Belle and the Beast interacting only at twilight and no other entities, human or not, making an appearance.

While I would have preferred to see more of the novel directly involving Belle’s stay with the Beast, Belle is well-written overall and a nice take on the classic tale. The heartwood tree is an especially intriguing addition. It’s not my favorite version of the story, but Dokey still shows us how much there is to love about this courageous young woman who doesn’t quite conform to societal expectations.

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