Friday, October 8, 2010

Pre-Teen Girls Bond Over Books in The Mother-Daughter Book Club

Not long ago, I was shelving books in the intermediate section of the bookstore where I work, and one of the titles caught my eye. The Mother-Daughter Book Club. I’d never heard of it before, but I thought that seemed like a pretty cool concept, and once I saw that it was the first installment of a series whose subsequent volumes included copious references to Anne of Green Gables and Pride and Prejudice, I decided that I needed to investigate further. I quickly put all four books on hold at the library, and it wasn’t long before I concluded that this was a series I would definitely want to see through to the finish.

Heather Vogel Frederick’s The Mother-Daughter Book Club takes place over the course of nearly a year, starting on the first day of school and extending into the summer. One of the first things I noticed about the series was that it is written in the present tense, which I tend to find rather annoying in fiction, but after a few pages, it really didn’t bother me. The book is divided into four sections, each simply named for the season, and within each section are four chapters. These have no titles; instead, the name of the girl who is narrating is listed at the top, and just underneath it is a quote from Little Women, the book that the girls are taking the year to read. The order of these chapters changes with each section; they are sequenced so that, generally speaking, the character at the center of the chapter’s most dramatic event serves as narrator. Each of the four girls has particular quirks that help distinguish her voice from the others.

Emma Hawthorne is the first character we meet. She lives in a cozy Cape Cod cottage with her father, a freelance writer, and her mother, a librarian and the driving force behind the idea of instituting the mother-daughter book club that is so central to the series. This is a tight-knit family, and Emma almost always gets along with her parents and her easy-going older brother Darcy, whose athleticism and good looks make him as popular around school as she is derided. Like the mother who named her children after characters in Jane Austen novels, Emma is a bookworm who has read dozens of classics, even though she’s only eleven. An aspiring writer with no interest in fashion, she nonetheless is embarrassed that most of her wardrobe consists of hand-me-downs from an older girl at church, since several girls at school give her a hard time about it.

Jess Delaney is Emma’s best friend. A quiet animal lover who lives with her father and younger twin brothers, she also endures relentless teasing, though in her case it’s generally connected to the fact that she lives on a farm. “Goat Girl” is the nickname of choice, and though she begins to find her voice later in the novel, Jess initially suffers in silence, rarely speaking except in the exclusive company of Emma or her family. Another source of scorn is the fact that her mother skipped town for a shot at stardom on a cheesy soap opera. Now Jess, the only book club member to attend without her mother, watches her on TV after school every day but wishes she could have her at home instead of in New York City, and it frightens her when she hears rumblings of divorce in the musings of the townspeople.

Cassidy Sloane is new in town. She, too, has just one parent, but unlike Jess, she knows with certainty that her father is not coming back. That’s because he was killed in a car accident last year, when they still lived in California. Now her mother, a former supermodel, has uprooted her older sister Courtney and her to New England in order to be closer to their grandparents. So deep is Cassidy’s grief that she initially comes across as surly and aggressive, especially to her mom and sister, but this tomboy begins to mellow out as she develops a close friendship with Jess and Emma through the book club their parents initially force on them. Cassidy is even less interested in fashion than Emma and Jess; her hair is in a constant state of tangled frizz, and she is violently opposed to dresses. Her greatest passion is sports, especially hockey, and another reason for her dour demeanor toward the beginning of the book is that she has learned that there is no girls’ hockey team in the immediate area, a problem to which she and her new friends conspire to find a clever solution.

Finally, Megan Wong is a member of the snobby clique known as the Fab Four. Led by Becca Chadwick, a mean-spirited girl who seems to take after her battle axe of a mother, this little group makes life miserable for the other three with well-timed, withering slights. What makes this especially unbearable for Emma is the fact that Megan used to be every bit as close to her as Jess. But then Megan’s father invented a gadget that made him a millionaire, and Megan was absorbed into the popular group, leaving babyish Emma behind. A Chinese American and only child, she battles constantly with her mother, who is a gung-ho activist who dreams of Megan pursuing a career as an environmental lawyer. Whenever Megan tries to protest that she longs to be a fashion designer, her mother chides her for her frivolity. Initially, Megan’s voice isn’t very pleasant to slip into, since she is largely sarcastic and snotty, but joining the book club gradually chips away at her steely demeanor until she realizes how much she misses the fun she and Emma used to have.

The series takes place in Concord, Massachusetts, a town of incredible historical and literary significance that I had the pleasure of visiting last year. Because the girls are reading Little Women, the book is loaded with references to the novel and to its author, Louisa May Alcott, but she’s hardly the only writer to merit a mention. Emma’s cat is named Melville after the author of Moby Dick. Cassidy orchestrates a prank that occurs next to Ralph Waldo Emerson’s grave in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, and though Washington Irving’s The Legend of Sleepy Hollow is set in Sleepy Hollow, New York, that story is her source of inspiration.

The book also draws from more recent culture. For instance, Jess’s father has two big Belgian draft horses named Led and Zep in honor of the band Led Zeppelin. Emma makes several allusions to Rosalind Wiseman’s Queen Bees and Wannabes: Helping Your Daughter Survive Cliques, Gossip, Boyfriends, and Other Realities of Adolescence, the self-help book from which the movie Mean Girls was adapted. Most notably, the Winter section is largely concerned with the middle school production of Disney’s Beauty and the Beast, in which Megan and the rest of the Fab Four desperately want plum parts, leading them to be even meaner than usual to the girl who is awarded the starring role of Belle, especially since she gets to act opposite Zach Norton, upon whom most of the girls in their class have raging crushes.

I found The Mother-Daughter Book Club an engaging and refreshing read. It grapples with many of the issues that pre-teens face, from bullying and burgeoning hormones to family squabbles and figuring out what their passions are. The series emphasizes the value of literature as a unifying force and a lens through which to examine everyday concerns. What’s more, it encourages girls moving into their teen years to make an effort to maintain their bonds with their families, even if that just means setting aside one day a month to do something special together, and to embrace the differences of their peers instead of treating them with derision. The book has an extremely moral core to it, and there are consequences when these girls make decisions that are harmful to others.

To help drive home some of the issues raised in the novel, Fredericks includes a discussion guide in the back of the book. Among the questions is an inquiry as to whether the reader might be interested in participating in such a club herself. I know of at least one friend who participates in a mother-daughter book club; I don’t know if this book had anything to do with its inception, but if Frederick helps to get girls and their parents interested in forming such clubs all around the country, that can only be a good thing.

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