Monday, March 15, 2010

A Modern-Day Job Faces Crippling Uncertainty in A Serious Man

Last week, my brother came home for Spring Break, and one of the first things on his agenda was seeing a couple more of the Oscar nominees before the Academy Awards. The last one we squeezed in was the Coen Brothers’ A Serious Man. I hadn’t heard much about this movie until Entertainment Weekly‘s Doc Jensen used it as a major point of reference in one of his recent LOST columns. Naturally, that got me intrigued, and when I watched the movie myself, I saw what he meant about all the connections between the dark comedy and the soon-to-be-over fantastical drama.

A Serious Man stars Michael Stuhlbarg as Larry Gopnik, a mild-mannered Jewish physics professor whose life begins to unravel as disasters pile up. His wife (Sari Lennick) is having an affair. One of his students (David Tang) is failing his course and is not about to docilely accept an “F”. His brother (Richard Kind) has moved in with him and, on top of his many problems, has a tendency to monopolize the bathroom for hours at a time. His kids (Aaron Wolff and Jessica McManus) are both self-involved brats. And then people start dropping dead around him...

Larry is a meek mouse of a man who doesn’t understand why all of these terrible things are happening to him. Hoping for a little perspective, he consults a series of rabbis, who offer advice that is more baffling than helpful. He longs to be “a serious man” like Sy (Fred Melamed), his wife’s corpulent lover, but the more he ponders, the more nonsensical it all seems. To make matters worse, he frequently has disorientingly vivid dreams, making it increasingly difficult for him to discern between reality and the byproducts of his tortured mind.

As I mentioned in my review of Tim Burton’s Alice in Wonderland, this question of what is real and what isn’t pervades LOST. Indeed, many still hold to the theory that none of the events on the Island have actually happened - that they are all a dream. Head writers Damon Lindelof and Carlton Cuse have promised that this will not be revealed to be the case. However, they also once promised that the series would never include time travel...

This is a movie steeped in Jewish culture, beginning with what looks like a folktale involving a Tevye-ish man, his Golde-ish wife and a mysterious visitor. This strange opening is never explained or even referenced again, and we’re left to ponder how it fits in, much as Larry must try to make sense of the rabbis’ words of wisdom. The cover of the DVD shows Larry on the roof, which again invites comparisons to Fiddler on the Roof, particularly Tevye’s remark that “Without our traditions, our lives would be as shaky as a fiddler on the roof!” Larry’s life is shaky indeed, and he’s hoping that the richness of those traditions will help to anchor him.

The first rabbi is the youthful Rabbi Scott, portrayed by Simon Helberg. As I’ve previously seen him as a lethargic sidekick to Dr. Horrible and a cheesy, girl-crazy scientist on The Big Bang Theory, I had to chuckle at the idea of him as a rabbi. Despite his relative inexperience, however, he seems fairly competent, and certainly passionate. He talks about the difficulty of seeing the divine at work in the world and the need for some perspective to make God’s presence clear. “You think, well, if I can't see Him, He isn't there any more, He's gone,” Scott says. “But that's not the case. You just need to remember how to see Him.”

On LOST, faith has been a prominent theme since the beginning, and now, partway into the final season, we’re seeing many characters wrestling with the very issue the young rabbi describes when it comes to the Island’s very own seemingly benevolent but aloof caretaker. The rabbi goes on to bring up the iconic Fate vs Free Will debate, and there’s a hint of John Locke in his assertion that everything that happens is an expression of God’s will. The bald boar-hunter would certainly agree that “You can't cut yourself off from the mystical or you'll be - you'll remain - completely lost.”

The second rabbi, Rabbi Nachter (George Wyner), is older and presumably more qualified to dole out sage advice. He decides to help out by telling Larry a long, convoluted story full of strange circumstances and presumed hidden meaning. But the tale ends with a series of questions to which he does not have any answers. He reminds me very much of Damon and Carlton, who have been fielding more angry inquiries than ever as to the meaning of this incredibly strange journey on which they’ve taken us. Many viewers fear that in the end, it’s not going to make any sense. Many threads will be left dangling, and like Larry, we’ll be left demanding, “It sounds like you don't know anything! Why even tell me the story?” What was the point of it all?

“Hashem doesn't owe us the answer,” the rabbi serenely advises him. LOST‘s Jacob isn’t big on distributing answers, which frustrates some and infuriates others. He generally prefers to leave the people under his dominion guessing, letting them work things out for themselves. He wants them to be “serious men,” to puzzle things out and to learn from the harrowing challenges they face. Like Larry, many of them seem to have Job-like misery inflicted upon them. How they respond to such tests is a mark of their resilience and their faith, however submerged it may be.

A Serious Man is a quiet kind of comedy, with plenty of dry laughs and even more room for rumination. It is less violent than No Country for Old Men but more profane, and arguably just as tragic. Nonetheless, there are uplifting moments, along with plenty of heady conversations, including a mention of Schrodinger’s Cat, which not only has LOST applicability but seems to have turned up in every bit of science fiction I’ve encountered in the past year. This thought experiment has to do with the possibility of multiple outcomes. As long as the box stays closed, one is free to assume that inside awaits a tranquil scene or a disaster. This is the type of uncertainty that pervades A Serious Man and LOST alike. Unsettling? Often. But also riveting.

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